Japan Integrated Staging Score (JIS )
The Japan Integrated Staging Score (JIS Score), introduced by Kudo et al. in 2003, combines Child-Pugh grade and Japanese TNM criteria to enhance liver cancer staging. It addresses LCSGJ’s deficiency (Liver Cancer Study Group of Japan) by including liver function evaluation. Scores are assigned based on Child-Pugh grades (0, 1, 2 for A, B, C) and TNM stages (0-3). Patients are grouped (0-5) according to their total scores. Significant survival differences exist between JIS scores, with JIS 0 having a higher 10-year survival rate (65%) than CLIP (23%). The JIS score shows better prognostic stratification than CLIP and BCLC systems, especially for early-diagnosed HCC. Although developed with Japanese patients, validation studies are needed for Western populations. Limitations of LCSGJ staging, like inaccurate size weighting and lack of pathology information, persist.
TNM by LCSGJ:
T factors I: Single; II: Size < 2 cm; III: No vascular invasion | |
---|---|
T1 | All 3 T factors |
T2 | 2 T factors |
T3 | 1 T factors |
T4 | 0 T factors |
Stage I = T1N0M0, Stage II = T2N0M0, Stage III = T3N0M0, Stage IVa = T4N0M0 or any T with N1 and M0, Stage IVb = Any T,N0-1,M1 |
Variable | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTP Score | A | B | C | |
TNM by LCSGJ | Stage I | Stage II | Stage III | Stage IV |
- Kudo M, Chung H, Osaki Y. Prognostic staging system for hepatocellular carcinoma (CLIP score): its value and limitations, and a proposal for a new staging system, the Japan Integrated Staging Score (JIS score). J Gastroenterol 2003;38:207-15.
- Makuuchi M, Belghiti J, Belli G, Fan ST, Lau JW, Ringe B, Strasberg SM, Vauthey JN, Yamaoka Y, Yamasaki S; Working Group of the International Scientific Committee of the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association. IHPBA concordant classification of primary liver cancer: working group report. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10:26-30.
- Karademir S. Staging of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatoma Res. 2018;4:58.
- Kinoshita, Akiyoshi et al. “Staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future perspectives.” World journal of hepatology vol. 7,3 (2015): 406-24. doi:10.4254/wjh.v7.i3.406